Ravello, perched high above the Amalfi Coast, is a charming town celebrated for its breathtaking views, rich cultural heritage, and serene atmosphere. Known as the “City of Music,” Ravello has inspired artists, writers, and musicians for centuries.
The History of Ravello
Ravello’s origins date back to the 5th century AD, when it was founded as a refuge from barbarian invasions after the fall of the Roman Empire. By the 9th century, it became part of the Maritime Republic of Amalfi and flourished as a center of trade, particularly in wool and textiles.
During its peak in the 11th and 12th centuries, Ravello was home to wealthy merchant families who built grand villas and palaces. However, the decline of the Amalfi Republic in the 13th century led to Ravello’s gradual decline. Despite this, the town retained its charm, and in the 19th and 20th centuries, it became a haven for artists, intellectuals, and travelers seeking inspiration.
What to Visit in Ravello
1. Villa RufoloThis 13th-century villa is one of Ravello’s most iconic landmarks. Its Moorish-inspired architecture and beautifully landscaped gardens offer stunning views of the coastline. The villa also hosts the Ravello Festival, a renowned music event.
2. Villa CimbroneA short walk from the town center, this villa features magnificent gardens and the famous “Terrace of Infinity,” which offers unparalleled panoramic views of the sea and coastline.
3. Ravello Cathedral (Duomo di Ravello)Dedicated to Saint Pantaleon, the cathedral dates back to the 11th century and showcases a blend of Romanesque and Baroque architecture. Highlights include the stunning bronze doors and a pulpit adorned with intricate mosaics.
4. Rufolo GardensAdjacent to Villa Rufolo, these gardens are a peaceful retreat with vibrant flowers and Mediterranean plants. Their setting and views have inspired poets and artists, including Richard Wagner.
5. Piazza VescovadoThe heart of Ravello, this charming square is surrounded by cafes, restaurants, and shops, making it a perfect place to relax and enjoy the town’s ambiance.
6. Ravello FestivalIf visiting during the summer, don’t miss the Ravello Festival, an annual celebration of music and art that attracts world-class performers. Many concerts take place in the enchanting gardens of Villa Rufolo.
7. Church of San Giovanni del ToroThis small yet beautiful church, built in the 11th century, features impressive frescoes and a wooden ceiling.
8. Auditorium Oscar NiemeyerDesigned by the famous Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer, this modern structure hosts concerts and cultural events, adding a contemporary touch to Ravello’s artistic heritage.
9. Hiking TrailsExplore the natural beauty surrounding Ravello by hiking trails that lead to nearby towns like Atrani, Minori, and Amalfi. The paths offer scenic views of the coastline and lush landscapes.
10. Local Ceramics and CraftsRavello is known for its exquisite ceramics. Visit local artisan shops to discover unique handmade pieces that make perfect souvenirs.
Why Visit Ravello
Ravello offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether strolling through its historic streets, marveling at its artistic treasures, or simply soaking in the spectacular views, Ravello promises an unforgettable experience on the Amalfi Coast.
